“Microplastics are like rafts — a bacteria on its own might not be able to swim down a river, but riding in its biofilm on a tiny bit of plastic it can be disseminated into many different ...

In another experiment, bacteria thrived when the proteasome functioned normally but the peptides produced within it were destroyed. The effectiveness of the peptides was also demonstrated in mice ...

Then, the supernatant was discarded, adhered cells were rinsed three times with distilled water and 1ml of a 0.1% crystal violet (CV) solution was added to stain the adhered biomass ... identified ...